Some Philosophical Thoughts...
I'm taking a required philosophy class this summer (gotta love a liberal arts education!), called "Belief, Morality, and the Modern Mind." It's an intense four-week course, in which we are covering hard topics, such as creation vs. evolution, the problem of evil, determinism vs. universalism, miracles, etc. So, here are some interesting thoughts:
Theistic Evolution
That's right, I've finally taken a stance on the evolution debate, and I believe that I am a theistic evolutionist. Huh? In a nut shell: Theistic evolution is the proposition that God is in charge of the biological process called evolution. God directs and guides the unfolding of life forms over millions of years. Theistic evolution contends that there is no conflict between science and the Biblical book of Genesis.
Dualism vs. Physicalism
Dualism is the belief that human beings have immaterial souls, while physicalists don't believe in an immaterial soul. One thing that I have learned and I am really mulling over is the fact that the belief that humans have a soul that immediatley goes to heaven upon death is not Biblical. Biblical teachings align with the belief that once we die, our souls rest in an intermediary state, where we wait until the Final Judgement. Once Christ returns, we experience a bodily resurrection (hence why some churches were/are against cremation), in which we go to heaven to spend eternity. Until then, we are in a "sleeplike state" (hence the saying "rest in peace"). Many scholars believe that this intermediary state could be like sleeping, but as God transcends time, so does this state; i.e., we may not necessarily be conscious of the amount of time we "sleeping" until Christ returns. Paul hints at this state in 2 Cor. 5, and the majority of Jewish theologians and first century believers held fast to this belief, as well. Our present belief that our soul rise to heaven upon death taken from Greek philosophy - mainly Plato - and it is also just assumed. And yes, professing Christians can be physicalists :)
The Resurrection
We discussed the Resurrection briefly one day in class, and my friend Erica brought up the point that many well-known theologians - N.T. Wright, for example - believe that it's possible to be a Christian and not believe in the Resurrection. It's not a popular belief among evangelical churches, but is becoming more popular among some main line churches. I don't buy into it, since I believe that God is alive, and I don't see how God could be alive if God died and didn't overcome death. I am going to look into it some more, though. Erica said to google "the Jesus Seminar" and that I should come up with some more writings on it. Anyone else hear of this belief?
We're beginning to discuss the problem of evil this week. Tomorrow we are watching Hotel Rwanda in class, and discussing it some at the end. I've been wanting to see this movie, and look forward to some good discussion.
On another note, I'm onto another book from my summer reading list! I'm now reading Anne Lamott's Traveling Mercies, and I love it so far. It's short, so I should be done with it by this weekend, I hope.
3 Comments:
By way of introduction, I am Tricia's husband. Pleased to meet you (such as it is)!
I find your friend Erica's claim about N.T. Wright hard to believe. Based on what I know and have read by and about Wright, it seems unlikely that he would say such a thing. He is a Pauline scholar and an evangelical to boot. He has strongly defended the historicity and the importance of the Resurrection against its critics (including the Jesus Seminar), affirming I Corinthians 15 and the like. Heck, he wrote an entire book (The Resurrection of the Son of God) in defense of the Resurrection! Googling for "n.t. wright resurrection" will bring up a ton of material like this.
Val, here's an article Nate found when he googled for "N.T. Wright resurrection": N.T. Wright defends resurrection in first point-counterpoint forum. I found it helpful.
Oh, I agree with everyone who has commented on the Resurrection. N.T. Wright actually spoke on SPU's campus for several events this past spring, and I found him absolutley amazing. I know that in one of his lectures, he discussed the Resurrection, so I'm not sure what Erica meant as far as including Wright in thoughts on the Jesus Seminar. And Jen, I think I may email Kerry Dearborn and see if she and I could talk about it - I love that woman!
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